Under demands from Islamic nationalists, present-day Pakistan was created from the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947, and then the secession of Bangladesh in 1971. The total land area is 770,875 km2, not including disputed regions of Jammu and Kashmir (claimed by both Pakistan and India). Borders are to India, China, Afghanistan, Iran, and the Arabian Sea to the south. There is a rich diversity of landscapes, including mountains, desert, and river delta areas. Nevertheless, Pakistan is mainly a dry-land country, 80% arid or semi-arid, and with high levels of water scarcity.
Socio-economic indicators
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Land Area
77,088,000 ha
GDP/Capita
5,232.1 USD
Total population
231,402,000
Urban population
36.7 %
Land-related indicators
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Agricultural land
48 %
Perceived tenure security
56.7 %
NewsBrowse all
28 February 2023
India discovered an enormous deposit of lithium. Guess where.
Main photo: Smoke rises after the Indian Army blew up a land mine during a gunfight between Indian soldiers and suspected militants in the town of Pampore in Jammu and Kashmir on Oct. 10, 2016. Tauseef Mustafa/AFP via Getty Images…
19 February 2023
Apex court says colonial era laws need be do away with
Main photo: A general view of the Supreme Court of Pakistan in Islamabad, Pakistan April 4, 2022. PHOTO: REUTERS
The Supreme Court on Saturday observed there was an urgent need for legislation to resolve land acquisition disputes for public…
06 January 2023
RAWALPINDI: The Punjab government is starting a new land record system, but the revenue record of 460 mouzas (villages) in the district of Rawalpindi is still incomplete.
Upon this, the Board of Revenue (BoR) has written a letter to the deputy commissioner to complete the scanning of ‘Massavi’ (…
There are high levels of inequality over land ownership, with 64% of land owned by 5% of landlords, and more than 50% of rural families having no land
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11 July 2023
Good Land Governance is a governance system that aims to protect the property rights of individuals and enterprises based on following good governance principles like accountability, transparency, the rule of law, effectiveness, efficiency, equality and public participation (Espinoza et al, 2016;…
EventsBrowse all
A century has passed since women in Undivided India, now divided into several countries of South Asia, demanded equal rights in property — especially land, the most important means of production in developing economies. The struggle continued after Independence. Today, the resultant legal reforms…