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IssuesenvironmentLandLibrary Resource
There are 6, 228 content items of different types and languages related to environment on the Land Portal.
Displaying 2077 - 2088 of 4151

Moving beyond forestry laws in Sahelian countries

December, 2007
Sub-Saharan Africa

Sahelian rural populations’ needs are sourced from on-farm indigenous tree species. However, access, use and management of indigenous tree species within their territories are restricted by forestry laws. This has built suspicion and discontent between foresters and natural resource users. Natural resource users argue that they own the trees on their farms; in contrast, the state claims to own protected indigenous trees on farms as stipulated in the forestry laws. These mismatches have served to increase deforestation despite stringent penalties and use of permits and licenses.

The impact of large scale land acquisitions on water resources – a background note

December, 2013

Since 2008 there has been a rapid increase in the level of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in agricultural land in Sub Saharan Africa and South East Asia. In 2008-2009 land acquisitions were estimated to be approximately 56 million hectares, 70-75% of which were in Africa (although it is likely that many leases are still pending or not yet executed). Large scale land acquisitions are primarily for agricultural development (circa 80%). The remaining 20% are dominated by extractives and infrastructure.

Namibia: encouraging sustainable smallholder agriculture

December, 1996
Europe
Sub-Saharan Africa

Report recommends agriculture-sector poliy objective of risk reduction, production stability, and the diversification of agricultural and non-agricultural economic opportunities in the rural areas. The most fundamental problem remains, seven years after independence, the lack of a clear policy, administrative structures and legislation dealing with land allocation, tenure and management.

Better land use, better future for all: partnering with civil society to enhance sustainable land management in Sub-Saharan Africa

December, 2012
Sub-Saharan Africa

Land degradation is a serious problem in Sub-Saharan Africa, where up to two-thirds of the productive land area is reported to be degraded to some extent.  Local communities suffer the most from the degradation of their land and they are therefore fundamental to the widespread adoption of sustainable land management (SLM) techniques.

What drives the global land rush?

December, 2010
Qatar
Egypt
Nigeria
United States of America
Ukraine
Kyrgyzstan
Indonesia
Brazil
United Kingdom
Ghana
Russia
Moldova
Ethiopia
Belarus
Mozambique
Laos
Turkmenistan
Philippines
Libya
Tajikistan
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Kuwait
Argentina
Kazakhstan
Sudan
Bahrain
Armenia
Saudi Arabia
Cambodia
Oceania
Western Asia
Europe
Eastern Asia
Southern Asia
Latin America and the Caribbean
Northern America
Northern Africa

Recent increases in the level of agricultural commodity prices and the resulting demand for land has been accompanied by a rising interest in acquiring agricultural land by investors. This paper studies the determinants of foreign land acquisition for large-scale agriculture.

Addressing land degradation: benefits, costs, and policy directions

December, 2009
Philippines

Land degradation in the Philippines is a serious environmental problem with long-term implications for the sustainability of agricultural production. Protection of the resource base has thus become a policy priority, whether in terms of improving crop management in the lowlands or more urgently, arresting soil erosion in the uplands. This review aims to compile and evaluate estimates of the costs of land degradation; then analyze the costs, benefits, and equity implications of priority measures to protect soil resources; and lastly, draw implications for policy.

Forests in Sustainable Development: guidelines for forest sector development cooperation

December, 1997
Europe

Paper defines a strategy for forest sector development, and translates it for practical application. In response to the causes of deforestation and desertification, which are rooted in a complex web of socio-economic factors (both inside and, mainly, outside the forests) these guidelines are centred on the needs of people living in and making a living from forests. Sustainable forest management is based on economic, environmental, social and cultural criteria and indicators.