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Ethnic Violence in Morogoro Region in Tanzania

Policy Papers & Briefs
February, 2015
Tanzania

In early 2015, Maasai and Datoga citizens living in the Morogoro region of Tanzania were victims of deadly, ethnic violence. According to reports from local media, the assaults were instigated by public figures interested in acquiring land, and state authorities have not intervened to protect Maasai citizens. Police protection has instead been given to others who are illegally cultivating officially registered Maasai land. 

Afar National Regional State Rural Lands Administration and Use Proclamation No. 49/2009.

Legislation
Ethiopia
Africa
Eastern Africa

This Proclamation of the Afar National Regional State establishes a rural land administration system that is suitable for natural resource management and protection and that incentivizes investment within the traditional clan-based communal land tenure system. Laws that pertain to lands designated as forest lands, wildlife sanctuaries, biodiversity protected lands, environmental and natural resource conservation and preservation areas shall not be affected by this Proclamation. The Proclamation, among other things: provides for survey, registration, certification etc.

Announcement No. 39 of 2009 of Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China laying down the Farmland Environmental Quality Evaluation Standards for Livestock and Poultry Production (National Environmental Protection Standard H...

China
Eastern Asia
Asia

The purpose of this Standard is to implement the Environmental Protection Law, prevent and control environmental pollution, protect human health, and protect the ecological environment.This standard specifies requirements for the water environment quality, soil environmental quality, ambient air quality and environmental quality evaluation index, limit value, monitoring and evaluation method of various livestock and poultry breeding areas. This standard only applies to livestock and poultry farms, livestock breeding areas and grazing areas permitted by law.

Resolución Nº 5.200 - Aprueba modificación al Manual de Procedimiento para la Vigilancia Sanitaria en Campos de Pastoreo Cordillerano.

Regulations
Chile
Americas
South America

Mediante las presentes disposiciones se aprueba el nuevo Manual de Procedimiento para la Vigilancia Sanitaria en Campos de Pastoreo Cordillerano y se establecen los requisitos para el uso de Campos de Pastoreo Cordillerano.

Ministerial Decree No. 814 validating Veterinary and sanitary regulation.

Regulations
Kazakhstan
Russia
Central Asia

This Ministerial Decree establishes the modalities of carrying out veterinary and sanitary arrangements in accordance with veterinary norms and standards that are compulsory for all natural and legal persons. Veterinary arrangements shall be intended complex of antiepizootic measures and procedures aimed at protection of animal health, prevention and liquidation of the outbreak of animal diseases. Agricultural animals must be kept clinically healthy and comply with basic physiological indices in accordance with veterinary recommendations and regulations.

Pastoral Land Regulations.

Regulations
Australia
Oceania

These Regulations, consisting of 31 sections divided into eight Parts, make provision with respect to procedures of the Pastoral Land Board established under section 11 of the Act, legal issues of pastoral leases, monitoring of pastoral land, access to pastoral land, licences to go onto and take certain things from pastoral land, procedures of appeal with an Appeals Tribunal and miscellaneous matters.

Implements: Pastoral Land Act. (2016-04-06)

Law amending the Law on Soil Preservation and Land Utilization and the Law on pastures.

Regulations
Turkey
Western Asia
Asia

This Law amends the Law No. 5403 on Soil Preservation and Land Utilization and the Law No. 4342 on pastures.This Law adds two new clauses (f) and (g) to Article. 13 of the Law No. 5403 on the use of agricultural lands other than agricultural purposes. The new clauses set forth agticultural lands may be used for renewable energy production purposes and geothermal greenhouse investments. The Law also repeals Provisional Article. 3 and adds a new provisional article to the above mentioned Law No. 5403. This Law further makes amendments in the Law No. 4342 by adding two new clauses to Article.

Forestry Sector Policy.

National Policies
Nepal
Asia
Southern Asia

The Forestry Sector Policy is a national sectoral policy which sets forth long-term, medium-term and short term objectives relating to the sustainable use of forest resources. The long-term objectives of the Policy are: a) to meet the people’s basic needs for forestry products on a sustainable basis; b) to contribute to food production; c) to protect land from degradation; d) to conserve and use biological diversity and genetic resources in a sustainable manner; e) to create opportunities for income generation and employment.

Stock Trespass Act [Chapter 19:14].

Legislation
Zimbabwe
Africa
Eastern Africa

This Act concerns the control of the grazing of livestock. The Act consists of 68 sections, divided into 9 Parts: Preliminary (I); Establishment, control and administration of pounds and appointment of poundmaster and other staff (II); Management of pounds (III); Impounding of stock (IV); Duties of Poundmasters in relation to impounded stock (V); Poundmasters' fees (VI); Release, sale or disposal of impounded stock (VII); Special pounds (VIII); General (IX).A local authority may, by notice in the Gazette, establish one or more pounds within its area (sect.

Ordinance by the regional government issuing an Ordinance on the implementation of the Carinthia Wood and Pasture Exploitation Law.

Regulations
Austria
Europe
Western Europe

The present Ordinance implements the Carinthia Wood and Pasture Exploitation Law (LGBl. Nr. 15/2003). The text – consisting of 6 articles – deals, inter alia, with the following aspects: divisions of wood and pasture, feedstuff used in pastures and condition of soil in pasture.

Implements: Carinthia Wood and Pasture Exploitation Law. (2003-02-06)

Governmental Decree No. 386 validating the Regulation on fees for use of pastures.

Regulations
Russia
Kyrgyzstan
Asia
Central Asia

This Governmental Decree establishes the procedure for application of payment of fees for use of pastures (except for grazing in public forest and in protected areas) pertaining to state ownership. The scope shall be to form standard approach in fixing payment of fees for use of pastures depending upon the number of livestock and animal species authorized for grazing. The mount of fees shall be fixed annually with the consideration of optimal pressure upon a unit of pasture. Annual grazing plans shall be validated by local government.