Cet arrêté porte création, auprès du Premier ministre, d'un groupe central des grandes opérations d'urbanisme, chargé d'assurer la coordination interministérielle et d'organiser la concertation avec les collectivités locales pour les actions nécessaires à la réalisation des grandes opérations d'urbanisme auxquelles l'Etat apporte son soutien, notamment les agglomérations nouvelles.

La Ley, que consta de 4 capítulos y 23 artículos, tiene por objeto organizar y redefinir las funciones, atribuciones y ámbito de competencia del Instituto Nicaragüense de Estudios Territoriales (INTER), que es el órganos encargado de la investigación, inventario y evaluación de los recursos físicos del país, de ejecutar los estudios de ordenamiento territorial, de realizar los estudios para la prevención y mitigación de los efectos provocados por fenómenos naturales peligrosos, de realizar estudios meteorológicos y geofísicos, de regular y efectuar los trabajos cartográficos y geodésicos, y

Section 3 provides for the validation of invalid planning instruments. Any proceedings in any court (including the proceedings in relation to: (a) any of the planning instruments in so far as they apply to the relevant land (whether or not the instruments apply to any other land); (b) any development application, grant of consent or grant of concurrence referred to in section 3 (2); or (d) any associated matters in any court shall be terminated (sect. 4).

Cette loi modifie et complète la loi nº91-37 du 8 juin 1991 portant création de l'agence foncière industrielle, et notamment son article 2 relatif aux missions de l'agence, à savoir celles de: procéder aux études relatives à la délimitation, à l'aménagement et à l'équipement des zones industrielles, artisanales, de petits métiers et de services; élaborer des programmes d'aménagement de ces zones et effectuer toutes sortes d'opérations mobilières et immobilières et entreprendre tous travaux d'infrastructure ou de superstructure lui permettant de créer des zones industrielles, en vue de les c

Cette loi porte code de l'urbanisme et de l'habitat. Elle est formée de 142 articles répartis en 4 titres, à savoir: Autorités chargées de l'urbanisme et de l'habitat (I); Plans directeurs d'urbanisme et de détail (II); Lotissements (III) et Autorisation de construire (IV).

The State Institute for Public Health and the Environment shall at least once every four years report to the Minister in the form of a scientific study on the state of the nature, forests and landscape indicating also probable and otherwise foreseeable future developments regarding the environment. The Minister shall indicate all bodies that shall be involved in the preparation of the plan. The report shall be sent to the parliament.

There is established a Physical Planning and Development Board which shall institute and maintain a study of town and country planning, prepare land use plans, and control development. The National Plan and every Regional and Local Plan shall be prepared in accordance with sections 8 and 9. No person shall carry out any development except under and in accordance with the conditions of a grant of permission issued by the Board (sect. 11). The Board may issue Enforcement Orders under section 13, Waste Orders under section 14, and Tree Preservation Orders under section 15.

Section 21 concerns the enforcement of planning control by the Authority. An enforcement notice may be issued by the Authority in the case of illegal development. Section 22 concerns proceedings following an enforcement notice, whereas section 23 specifies penalties for failure to comply with such a notice. Also the newly introduced sections provide matters related to enforcement: Section 24 concerns the validity of enforcement notices after compliance with such notices.

Areas specified in the First Schedule are declared to be special development areas. The activities specified in the Second Schedule may be carried out in such areas. A person who wishes to become an approved developer may make an application to the Minister under section. No conditions to which the approval is subject are specified. Allowed activities include water-based activities, agricultural-based activities, and fisheries-based activities.

Land legislation shall be based on the principles set out in article 3. In accordance with the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic, land may be the state, communal, private or other forms of ownership (art. 4). Article 4 also defines state lands and communal ownership. Article 5 concerns rights of foreigners to use land. Transactions with rights to a land plot shall be subject to state registration and shall not require notarization, except for the cases provided by law (art. 9). Article 10 defines the Land Fund of the Kyrgyz Republic.

Where an area plan or town plan has been prepared and approved for a local authority area, and if it appears to the Minister to be expedient in the interests of securing the proper control of development in such area, he may, with the agreement of that local authority, by order published in the Gazette, constitute that local authority as the interim planning authority for that area or part thereof (reg. 4).

El presente Decreto establece la obligatoriedad de los planes de ordenamiento territorial, disponiendo que corresponde a todas las administraciones municipales y distritales formular y adoptar su plan de ordenamiento territorial.