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Methodological Issues of distribution and redistribution of land for the intended purpose is not new, but remains relevant to today, especially in decentralization. Distribution and redistribution of land is a continuous process for the transfer of land from one of the other caused by the objective necessity of permanent land to attract economic turnover. This process is regulated by law governed priority to particularly valuable in economic terms of land and is a turnover of land.In land-legal theory and practice has long and firmly established the concept of "distribution" and "redistribution" of land for their trust and economic use. This is due to the fact that all lands have different qualities, different natural characteristics and indicators have different economic, social and environmental values in society, the goal is effective management of the relevant authorities in terms of decentralization. Therefore, in the article the methodological basis of distribution and redistribution of land for the intended purpose. A logical-semantic model objectives tree in the formation of distribution (redistribution) of land as a function of land management and land use and its targeted tools. In this case, given that the public interest due to the need to preserve the environment, the priority is precisely the public interest. Such restrictions include making specific methodological approaches to distribution and redistribution of land. Therefore, the primary factor that determines the characteristics of land use are natural properties of the land and the availability of other natural resources that produce or provide biologically necessary conditions for life and meet a variety of human needs and should be implemented regardless of ownership of land, because basically they have the right to lif