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Loi n°44-2000 portant Code pastoral en Mauritanie.

Legislation
Mauritanie
Afrique
Afrique occidentale

Les dispositions de la présente loi ont pour objet de définir les concepts et les principes d’une gestion rationnelle de l’espace pastoral et de déterminer les règles précises devant régir l’ensemble des aspects de l’activité pastorale de manière à assurer la préservation et la promotion du pastoralisme dans le cadre d’une évolution harmonieuse du développement rural. Le droit d’accès aux ressources pastorales est entendu comme la garantie pour le pasteur de la liberté de passage vers la ressource naturelle.

Act No. 132 of 1999 on land use and building.

Legislation
Finlande
Europe
Europe septentrionale

The objective of this Act is to ensure that the use of land and water areas and building activities on them create preconditions for a favourable living environment and promote ecologically, economically, socially and culturally sustainable development. The Act also aims to ensure that everyone has the right to participate in the preparation process, and that planning is high quality and interactive, that expertise is comprehensive and that there is open provision of information on matters being processed. Objectives in land use planning are set out in section 5.

Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on integrated coastal zone management: a strategy for Europe.

Legislation
Europe orientale
Europe
Europe septentrionale

This document represents the response at the Community level to serious problems that European coastal zones are currently facing, such as habitat destruction, water pollution, coastal erosion and resource depletion. The document presents a series of conclusions and recommendations which constitute an European Union Strategy for Integrated Coastal Zone Management. The Communication is composed of three Parts plus one Annex.

Regional Act No. 20 laying down the legislative framework in matter of land use and land preservation.

Legislation
Italie
Europe
Europe méridionale

The present Act provides for the protection of the territory of the Emilia Romagna Region by making rules on land use planning. Cooperation among the Region, the Provinces and the Communes in the field of land use planning and programming is hereby encouraged. Title I lays down general principles applicable to the elaboration of such plans. One of the main objectives is the protection of the environment and natural resources through the reduction or mitigation of impacts that may arise out of plans and projects.

Loi nº 64-46 relative au domaine national.

Legislation
Sénégal
Afrique occidentale
Afrique

Toutes les terres non classées dans le domaine public, non immatriculées ou dont la propriété n'a pas été transcrite à la Convention des hypothèques à la date d'entrée en vigueur de la présente loi, constituent le domaine national. L'Etat détient les terres du domaine national en vue d'assurer leur utilisation et leur mise en valeur rationnelles, conformément aux plans de développement et aux programmes d'aménagement.

Law No.2417-XII of 1993 regarding the right to land property.

Legislation
Bélarus
Europe orientale
Europe

The present Law establishes the form of land ownership, the base of origin, changes and cessation of land ownership, regulates the order of realization of the rights and the duties of landowners. The land relationship connected with privatisation of buildings, structures, and constructions belonging to state property are regulated by special acts related to land legislation. Land ownership in the Republic of Belarus is present in the forms of state and private ownership.

Council Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste.

Legislation
Europe orientale
Europe
Europe septentrionale

The purpose of this Directive is to provide for measures, procedures and guidance in order to prevent or reduce negative effects on the environment (particularly the pollution of surface water, groundwater, soil and air) and of the global environment (including the greenhouse effect) as well as any other risk to human health that might result from landfilling of waste. For the purposes of this Directive, “waste” shall mean any substance or object which is covered by Directive 75/442/EEC.

Loi n°24 sur le régime de la propriété foncière et des droits coutumiers.

Legislation
Tchad
Afrique
Afrique centrale

La présente loi fixe la procédure de l’immatriculation de la propriété foncière. Cette procédure consiste dans l’établissement et l’enregistrement d’un titre de propriété appelé titre foncier. Par ailleurs, en ce qui concerne toute terre non immatriculée (vacante et sans maître, à moins que ne soit rapportée la preuve du contraire), elle prévoit la constatation et régime des droits coutumiers par une commission dont la composition est fixée par décret.

Environment Protection Enactment 2002

Legislation
Malaisie
Asie
Asia du sud-est

This Act constitutes the legislative framework in matter of environmental protection within the State of Sabah. Part II of the Act is devoted to the setting up of the Environment Protection Council whose functions shall be to advise the State Government on matters relevant to the implementation of these provisions. On the other side, Part IV of the Act provides for the establishment of the Environment Protection Fund. Further provisions as regards public servants and administration competent in the environmental field are laid down in Part V.

Regional Act No. 56 on land use and preservation.

Legislation
Italie
Europe
Europe méridionale

The Act lays down provisions concerning regional planning activities as regards soil protection, control of land use and interventions for the conservation and transformation of soil. The provisions cover both agricultural and urban land. As regards agricultural land, the aims pursued are the safeguarding and improvement of the natural heritage as well as the rational and sustainable exploitation of natural resources. The Regions shall be responsible for planning in conjunction with the Communes and Mountain Communities.

Land Tenure Act of 1992 (No. 12 of 1992).

Legislation
Tanzania
Afrique
Afrique orientale

Preliminary (I); Public land (II); Right of occupancy to land (III); Right of ownership of trees (IV); Grants of public lands (V), Leases (VI); Termination of rights of occupancy (VII); Miscellaneous provisions (VIII).All land in Zanzibar is declared to be public land and is vested in the President (sect. 3). Land taken by the Government is declared to be confiscated land and any irregularities in acquisition shall be resolved through procedures under the Land Adjudication Act. Section 5 concerns easements on banks of waterways.