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Положение дел в области продовольствия и сельского хозяйства, 2008

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2008
Bangladesh
Suíça
Estados Unidos
Filipinas
Uganda
Mali
Chile
Alemanha
China
Itália
Indonésia
Austrália
Países Baixos
Índia
Brasil

В док ладе 2008 год а о Положении дел в области продовольствия и сельского хозяйства рассматриваются последствия недавнего стремительного роста производства биотоплива на основе сельскохозяйственной продукции. Бум в области жидкого биотоплива в значительной степени обусловлен политикой развитых стран, основанной на представлении о том, что биотопливо внесет позитивный вклад в смягчение последствий изменения климата, достижение энергетической безопасности и развитие сельского хозяйства.

世界粮食和农业领域土地及水资源状况 ― 濒危系统的管理

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2011
Quênia
Bangladesh
Alemanha
China
Itália
Senegal
Índia
Iémen
Chade
Sri Lanka
Níger
Etiópia
Tailândia

到2050年,全球范围内的粮食产量预计需要再递增70%左右,而在发展中国家这一比例将近100%。面对粮食增产的这一需求,再加上其他领域需求的争夺,使全球许多农业生产系统纷纷置于前所未有的压力之下。这些“濒临系统”正处于愈演愈烈的水土资源大战之中,而且还经常受到不可持续的农耕方式的掣肘。因此,需要对其特别注意并采取具体的救助措施。《世界粮食和农业领域土地及水资源状况》(SOLAW)就这些高危领域如何克服制约因素并改善资源管理探讨了多种方案。在每一个领域,除了要在制度和政策上作出一些列调整外,还必须将其与扩大技术应用结合起来,以获得更好的水土资源管理效果。另外,加大投资力度、提供新型融资机制以及开展国际合作与开发援助也有助于克服这些制约因素。本书作为《世界粮食和农业领域土地及水资源状况》第一期,是对联合国粮食及农业组织出版的其他“世界状况”类报告的一个补充,其旨在揭示国家与国际层面上的论争和决策情况。

Gender and access to land

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2002
Ruanda
Laos
Quênia
África do Sul
Gâmbia
Vietnam
Suécia
Zimbabwe
China
Itália
Canadá
Índia

This guide on Gender and access to land has been prepared to support land administrators in governments and their counterparts in civil society who are involved in land access and land administration questions in rural development. It is frequently the case that gender issues are left out or misunderstood in such situations, often with negative results. This guide is designed to show where and why gender inclusion is important in projects and programmes that aim at improving land tenure and land administration arrangements.

Analysis of Climate Change and Variability Risks in the Smallholder Sector

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2010
Tanzania
Quênia
Suíça
Etiópia
Malawi
Itália
África

Smallholder farmers in Kenya grow most of the country's food, vegetables and fruit. These farmers face formidable challenges in increasing production, preserving natural resources and addressing the impact of climate change in food production systems. Meeting these challenges is vital to sustained livelihoods and reduction of poverty, especially in the fragile dryland and semi-arid areas, where the impact of climate change is expected to be severe in Eastern Africa and Kenya.

Land tenure, food security and investment in postwar Sierra Leone

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2006
Nepal
França
Libéria
Moçambique
Zâmbia
Quirguistão
Guatemala
Laos
Cambodja
Guiné
Índia
Serra Leoa
Etiópia
Mongólia
Nova Zelândia
África

This paper represents part of an area of work on land tenure in post-conflict situations. An earlier LSP paper explored post-conflict land tenure in the context of sustainable livelihoods (LSP Working Paper 18: Unruh, J. (2004). “Post-conflict land tenure: using a sustainable livelihoods approach”.) The work is complemented by the FAO Land Tenure Studies 8 “Access to rural land and land administration after violent conflicts”.

Governance of Land Tenure in Central America

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2010
Honduras
Belize
El Salvador
Chile
Guatemala
Bolívia
Áustria
Venezuela
Costa Rica
Colômbia
Panamá
Nicarágua
Equador
Países Baixos
Argentina
Paraguai
México
Américas

Land Tenure Working Paper 18. Presents the main themes that characterize the governance in land tenure and analyses the aspects related to the evolution of agricultural policy issues in various Central American countries. It also offers some examples and lessons learned from new models of land administration and land access mechanisms that Central American governments and International Cooperation have fostered over the past fifteen years in the Region. Available in Spanish

Управление режимом владения землей в странах восточной европы и содружества независимых государств (снг)

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2010
Sérvia
Eslovênia
Macedónia do Norte
Eslováquia
Lituânia
Cazaquistão
Turquia
Croácia
Azerbaijão
Ucrânia
Quirguistão
Bulgária
Estónia
Letónia
Rússia
Moldávia
Bielorrússia
Bósnia e Herzegovina
Hungria
Turquemenistão
Albânia
Usbequistão
Arménia
Polônia
Tajiquistão
Geórgia
Montenegro
República Checa
Ásia
Europa

Настоящее исследование по вопросам управления землепользованием в странах Восточной Европы и Содружества Независимых Государств (СНГ) было подготовлено в качестве основания для обсуждения в ходе региональных консультационных совещаний в рамках разработки Добровольных руководящих принципов ответственного управления режимом владения землей и другими природными ресурсами ФАО. Региональное совещание для Восточной Европы состоялось в Бухаресте 22 24 марта 2010 года. Региональное совещание для стран СНГ будет проведено позже в этом году.

Selected indicators of food and agriculture development in Asia-Pacific region 1994-2004

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2005
Fiji
Bangladesh
Micronésia
Sri Lanka
Indonésia
Irã
Paquistão
Tailândia
Nepal
República da Coreia
Filipinas
Kiribati
Malásia
Turquemenistão
Usbequistão
Myanmar
Cambodja
Índia
Cazaquistão
Butão
Maldivas
Tajiquistão
Mongólia
Ásia

This is the twenty-second issue of the above publication, a comprehensive and detailed compilation of statistics on farming, livestock, fishery, forestry and nutrition in Asia-Pacific countries for the decade 1994-2004. Statistics are listed separately for developing countries (including transition economies) and developed countries in the region. The publication uses mostly FAO statistics based on information provided by member countries. Included is a table reporting on the status of organic farming in the region and a section on country profiles.

The state of food and agriculture, 2009

Journal Articles & Books
Novembro, 2009
França
Suíça
Estados Unidos
Dinamarca
Austrália
Reino Unido
Gana
Etiópia
República da Coreia
Malawi
Tailândia
Nigéria
Quênia
Japão
Malásia
Madagáscar
Itália
Equador
Índia
China
Brasil

The livestock sector is transforming rapidly in response to shifts in the global economy and changing societal expectations. Society expects the livestock sector to provide safe and plentiful food and fibre for growing urban populations, livelihoods for more than a billion poor producers and traders as well as global public goods related to food security, environmental sustainability and animal-borne diseases. However, the rapid pace of change has led to unbalanced growth of the sector.

رسم معلوماتي .2016 حالة الغابات في العالم

Policy Papers & Briefs
Novembro, 2016
Geórgia
Gana
Tunísia
Gâmbia
Vietnam
Costa Rica
Chile
África
Ásia
Américas

تدعم الغابات والأشجار الزراعة المستدامة. فهي تثبّت التربة والمناخ وتنظّم تدفق المياه وتؤمّن الظلّ والمأوى وتوفر موئلاً للملقحات والحيوانات المفترسة الطبيعية للآفات الزراعية. وهي تساهم أيضاً في تحقيق الأمن الغذائي لمئات ملايين الأشخاص الذين تشكل بالنسبة إليهم مصادر هامة للأغذية والطاقة والدخل. ومع ذلك، لا تزال الزراعة تشكّل الدافع الرئيسي للتصحّر في العالم وغالباً ما تكون السياسات الزراعية والحرجية والمتعلقة بالأراضي مخالفة لها.

Gobernanza de la tierra por parte de mujeres y hombres

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2011
Argélia
Bangladesh
Honduras
Mauritânia
Chile
Alemanha
Zimbabwe
Indonésia
Bolívia
Gana
Malawi
Paquistão
Ruanda
Malásia
Uganda
Albânia
Madagáscar
Tanzania
Zâmbia
Índia
Tajiquistão
Brasil
República Democrática do Congo
Europa
África
Ásia
América do Norte

Documento de trabajo sobre la tenencia de la tierra 19. Este documento se enmarca dentro de la consulta global de las Directrices Voluntarias y su proceso de desarrollo y es una aportación para la preparación posterior de la Guía Técnica de Género. En él se contextualiza y se define el concepto de género en las Directrices Voluntarias, se trata el significado de gobernanza de tenencia desde la perspectiva de género y se identifican y analizan los temas y aspectos claves.