This Law, composed of 89 articles divided in 5 chapters, regulates the general principles on land rights. In particular, the Law rules on: property rights, rural community rights, natural resources’ use and protection measures, land expropriation, land concession, territorial planning, land classification, and registration procedures.

The Law of Property Act provides for real rights, their content, creation and extinguishment and is the basis for other laws regulating real rights. Real rights are ownership (right of ownership) and restricted real rights: servitudes, real encumbrances, right of superficies, right of pre-emption and right of security. The Law consists of 9 Sections that contain 365 Paragraphs. Section 2 (Chapterss 1 and 2, Paragraphs 32- 67) regards land register.

The present Land Code and other legislative acts issued in accordance with it are based upon the following principles: 1) consideration of the importance of land as the basis of vital and economic activity of man and at the same time as immovable property, object of the right of ownership and other land rights; 2) priority of protection of land as the main environmental component in accordance with consideration of land as immovable property that that guarantees to the owner the right of ownership, possession and disposal of land freely on condition that it does not cause damage environment

The present Law regulates general rules of transfer of municipal land into ownership, land tenure and lease with the consideration of the particulars of its management, and legal relations in the sphere of its tenure and conservation. The Law consists of 6 Sections that contain 28 articles. Section 1 (arts. 1-5) lays down general provisions. Section 2 (arts. 6-11) establishes the particulars of transfer of municipal land into ownership, land tenure and lease. Section 3 (arts. 12-16) establishes general rules of management of municipal land. Section 4 (arts.

The purpose of this Law is to regulate relations arising from the matters of powers of the legislative and executive organs concerning ownership rights on state and local property, level of authority of a legal person with state property and its administration, principle and regulations of activity of an organ implementing policy on state property.

The purpose of the present Law is to regulate relations connected with establishment, payment and collection of dues. State dues are charges collected by state institutions from natural and legal persons for some types of services regarding issuing or registration of documentation on concession or transfer of some rights to the respective person, certification of contracts, transactions and documents, and dispute settlement. Dues must be collected for concession of the following services: 1. dispute settlement, legal and administrative proceedings; 2. registration of firearms; 3.

The purpose of the present Law shall be to determine the legal status of the registration of immovable property organization and to regulate matters relating to the registration and protection of rights of ownership of immovable property, other than property owned by the State and local property for public use.

A trust of any interest in real property may be created to secure the performance of an obligation or the payment of any debt. The encumbrance of real property interests to secure obligations may be by deed of trust pursuant to the provisions of this Act. A transfer does not entitle the trustee or beneficiary to the possession of the property, except as provided in this Act. A deed of trust shall be created, renewed, modified or extended only in writing and must be registered with the Clerk of the High Court. Section 5 prescribes the procedure of registration.

This Act shall apply to any agreement, regardless of its form, which is intended to give rights in personal property, including houses on land not owned individually or entirely by the party or parties purporting to give an interest in the house, as security for the performance of any obligation. Such Agreements include, among others, pledges, conditional sales agreements, chattel mortgages, and leases under which ownership of personal property is to pass upon completion of the terms of the lease.

State Committee on Land Survey is a state institution responsible for the state and elaboration of the common state policy in the sphere of land relations and carrying out land reform. State Committee on Land Survey is authorized to carry out its functions directly, through its local branches and land-surveyors of local self-government.

Certificates of land tenure shall be registered in accordance with the projects of inter-economic land survey practice (submission of land-surveying materials on concession of the plots of land for determined purposes) validated by the Government, organs of executive power in accordance with the established modalities and their filling in shall be preceded by mapping of the boundaries of land tenure that is the ground for issuing certificate of land tenure.

The following order of the formation and registration of the right of land tenure shall be applied: 1). A citizen shall submit to the district land committee an application for the allotment of a plot of land for setting up a peasant farm. 2). Examination of the application shall include the following documentation: a). map of the plot of land; b). decision on allotment; c). decision of the rural land committee on setting up peasant farm; d). certificate of the rural land committee on land share; e).