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Displaying 133 - 144 of 458Journal Articles & Books
November 2012
本版即第十版《世界森林状况》详述了一个 重要事实,即森林、林业和林产品对可持 续发展至关重要。《世界森林状况》每两年出 版一次。 保护森林的最好方法就是可持续地经营管 理森林并从其产品和生态系统服务中获益。林 业行业现在面临的一个挑战就是如何宣传和推 广这一理念。如果能贯彻实施可持续森林管理 的原则并加大林产品及生态系统服务的比重, 全球经济会更加绿色环保。 同前九版一样,《2012 年世界森林状况》 也旨在为支持林业相关政策和研究提供参考资 料。此外,我期望书中提出的一些观点能引起 人们的关注和讨论,以推动创新经济增长方式,…
Manuals & Guidelines
November 2012
The primary goal of the "Voluntary Guidelines for the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests within the Scope of National Food Security" is to achieve food security for all and to support the progressive realization of the right to adequate food within the scope of national…
Manuals & Guidelines, Journal Articles & Books
December 2011
This book is intended as a basic information kit that tells “the story” of desertification, land degradation and drought at the global scale, together with a comprehensive set of graphics. The book indicates trends as they have taken place over the last decades, combining and connecting issues, and…
Journal Articles & Books
December 2011
How to assess environmental impact is one of the keys in land use planning. This article described in detail the concepts of activities, impact zones, functions, and sensitivities, as well as the development of STEPP (strategic tool for integrating environmental aspects in planning procedures)…
Journal Articles & Books
November 2011
到2050年,全球范围内的粮食产量预计需要再递增70%左右,而在发展中国家这一比例将近100%。面对粮食增产的这一需求,再加上其他领域需求的争夺,使全球许多农业生产系统纷纷置于前所未有的压力之下。这些“濒临系统”正处于愈演愈烈的水土资源大战之中,而且还经常受到不可持续的农耕方式的掣肘。因此,需要对其特别注意并采取具体的救助措施。《世界粮食和农业领域土地及水资源状况》(SOLAW)就这些高危领域如何克服制约因素并改善资源管理探讨了多种方案。在每一个领域,除了要在制度和政策上作出一些列调整外,还必须将其与扩大技术应用结合起来,以获得更好的水土资源管理效果。另外,加大投资力度、…
Journal Articles & Books
November 2011
在所有发展中国家地区,妇女对农村经济做出重大贡献。妇女的这一作用因地区而异,然而,妇女获取提高生产力所需资源和机会的手段总是比男人的少。增加妇女获取土地、牲畜、教育、金融服务、推广、技术和农村就业的手段,将提高妇女的生产力,促进农业增产、粮食安全、经济增长和社会福利。仅在农业投入品方面缩小性别差距这一项,就能使一亿到一点五亿人摆脱贫困。缩小性别差距没有现成蓝图,但有些基本原则普遍适用:政府、国际社会和民间社会应携手努力,按法律规定消除歧视,促进资源获取手段和机会的平等,确保农业政策和计划考虑性别问题,聆听妇女作为可持续发展平等伙伴的声音。农业方面实现男女平等,赋予妇女权能,不仅应该做到,…
Policy Papers & Briefs
November 2011
农业必须重新审视土壤健康的重要性,利用天然植物营养, 合理施用无机肥,切切实实回归本源。
Regulations
June 2011
These Measures are formulated to implement the Grassland Law of the People’s Republic of China in the Tibet Autonomous Region. The Text consists of 61 Articles divided into 7 Chapters: General Provisions (I); Grassland Planning (II); Grassland Business Operation (III); Grassland Construction (IV);…
Legislation
June 2011
The Article 8, 34 and 175 of the Land Law are canceled. Article 172 is amended as: The land value tax shall be levied on the landowner. In the case of any land subject to dien, the said tax shall be paid by the dien-holder. The Article 34-1 is also amended. For the disposal of ownership, or changes…