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Restoration of degraded land for food security and poverty reduction in East Africa and the Sahel: taking successes in land restoration to scale

Policy Papers & Briefs
Julio, 2019
Eastern Africa
Ethiopia
Kenya
Tanzania
Western Africa
Mali
Niger

The Restoration of degraded land for food security and poverty reduction in East Africa and the Sahel: taking successes in land restoration to scale project aims to reduce food insecurity and improve livelihoods of poor people living in African drylands by restoring degraded land, and returning it to effective and sustainable tree, crop and livestock production, thereby increasing land profitability and landscape and livelihood resilience.

Restoration of degraded land for food security and poverty reduction in East Africa and the Sahel: taking successes in land restoration to scale_Project brochure

Institutional & promotional materials
Julio, 2019
Eastern Africa
Ethiopia
Kenya
Tanzania
Western Africa
Mali
Niger

Restoration of degraded land for food security and poverty reduction in East Africa and the Sahel: taking successes in land restoration to scale project brochure.

New and emerging issues: land tenure

Legislation & Policies
UN Resolutions
Julio, 2019
Global

As per the provisions of rule 10 of the rules of procedures of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) Conference of the Parties (COP), the second intersessional meeting of the Bureau of the thirteenth session of the COP (COP 13) held in Guiyang, China, on 26 February 2019, endorsed the inclusion of a new agenda item on land tenure, under new and emerging issues, for consideration at COP 14. The Bureau further requested the secretariat to submit a background document in that respect. 

How has LIFTs Economic Empowerment Unit incentivised landholders to keep their SLLC up to date?

Reports & Research
Julio, 2019
Ethiopia

This study explores how LIFTs market development interventions have encouraged landowners to formally register land transactions;thus ensuring that local land registers are up to date..This resource was published in the frame of the Land Investment for Transformation (LIFT) Programme. For more information;please check: https://landportal.org/community/projects/land-investment-transformation...

Apes;crops and communities: land concessions and conservation in Cameroon

Junio, 2019
Cameroon

Argues that the role of the European Union in landgrabbing is manifold. EU actors are involved in the financing of large-scale land deals worldwide through forms of private finance;public finance and a combination of both. The EU’s position as an agricultural powerhouse is dependent on the huge import of agricultural commodities and inputs from the global South. Europe has a vast land import dependency with nearly 60% of the land used to meet Europe’s demand for agricultural and forestry products coming from outside its borders.

Assessing Conflict Driven Food Security in Rakhine, Myanmar with Multisource Imagery

Peer-reviewed publication
Junio, 2019
Bangladesh
Myanmar

Recent conflict along the border of Bangladesh and Myanmar has amplified a food security crisis and access to the region remains challenging. Moderate-resolution satellite remote sensing offers an approach to complement more traditional food insecurity hot spot assessment across Rakhine, Myanmar; however, conflict creates unique signals that are not agroclimatologically driven and need to be considered. Time series radar and optical data cubes were built and used to assess for deviations across space and time for rice paddy production areas based on established techniques.

The Slow Displacement of Smallholder Farming Families: Land, Hunger, and Labor Migration in Nicaragua and Guatemala

Peer-reviewed publication
Junio, 2019
Nicaragua
Guatemala

Smallholders worldwide continue to experience processes of displacement from their lands under neoliberal political-economic governance. This displacement is often experienced as “slow”, driven by decades of agricultural policies and land governance regimes that favor input-intensive agricultural and natural resource extraction and export projects at the expense of traditional agrarian practices, markets, and producers. Smallholders struggle to remain viable in the face of these forces, yet they often experience hunger.

Scale-appropriate mechanization impacts on productivity among smallholders: Evidence from rice systems in the mid-hills of Nepal

Peer-reviewed publication
Mayo, 2019
Nepal
Asia meridional

Smallholder farmers in the mid-hills of Nepal are facing an acute labor shortage due to out-migration which, in general, has affected the capacity to achieve timely crop establishment, harvest, and inter-cultural operations. These effects are more visible in the case of labor-intensive crops such as rice and promoting higher levels of rural mechanization has emerged as the primary policy response option. Nevertheless, quantitative evidence for the ability of mechanization to offset the adverse effects of shortages increasing labor prices in these systems is largely absent.

Land and Natural Resource Tenure in Selected Countries of Eastern and Southern Africa. Synthesis Report

Mayo, 2019

For decades food insecurity has been a challenge in Cameroon’s Far North region;mainly due to extreme weather and weak land legislation. Now the problem is escalating. The current humanitarian crisis caused by the Boko Haram insurgency has resulted in over 87,000 refugees and 340,000 internally displaced people in the region. Humanitarian agencies are responding with food aid but little attention is given to underlying challenges;notably access to land. The reform of land legislation is an opportunity to strengthen land rights for local communities and marginalised groups.

Evaluation of FAO’s Contribution to the Kingdom of Cambodia

Reports & Research
Mayo, 2019
France
United States of America
Japan
Singapore
Sweden
China
Myanmar
Australia
Cambodia
Sri Lanka
Thailand

Evaluation of FAO’s Contribution to Cambodia. Although Cambodia is rapidly transitioning to a more industrialised economy, the country is still among the poorest in Southeast Asia, and the risk of sliding back into poverty remains high, especially for rural households. The goal of FAO’s programme in Cambodia has been to contribute to the eradication of poverty, food insecurity and malnutrition while promoting sustainable natural resource management. The 2018 country programme evaluation highlighted FAO’s comparative advantage – as a trusted purveyor of data and technical advice.

राष्ट्रीय खाद्य सुरक्षा के संदर्भ में भूमि, मत्स्य पालन और वन के कार्यकाल के जिम्मेदार शासन पर स्वैच्छिक दिशानिर्देश

Journal Articles & Books
Mayo, 2019
Niger

दिशानिर्देश, कार्यकाल पर पहला व्यापक, वैश्विक उपकरण है और इसके प्रशासन को अंतरसरकारी वार्ताओं के माध्यम से तैयार किया जाना है। दिशानिर्देशों ने सिद्धांतों, और भूमि, मत्स्य पालन और जंगलों के उपयोग और नियंत्रण के लिए जिम्मेदार प्रथाओं के अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर स्वीकृत मानकों को निर्धारित किया है। वे नीति, कानूनी और संगठनात्मक ढांचे में सुधार के लिए मार्गदर्शन प्रदान करते हैं जो कार्यकाल के अधिकारों को विनियमित करते हैं; कार्यकाल प्रणालियों की पारदर्शिता और प्रशासन को बढ़ाने के लिए; और सार्वजनिक निकायों, निजी क्षेत्र के उद्यमों, नागरिक समाज संगठनों और कार्यकाल औ जिक और आर्थिक विकास के अधिकार की

A Review of Libyan Soil Databases for Use within an Ecosystem Services Framework

Peer-reviewed publication
Mayo, 2019
Libia

Ecosystem services (ESs) are increasingly being used by many countries around the world as a framework for addressing the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This review article of the usability of Libyan soil databases for ESs and SDGs is the first of its kind for North Africa.