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There are 6, 228 content items of different types and languages related to Medio ambiente on the Land Portal.

Medio ambiente

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Water tenure reform and public access to water as a basic need

Diciembre, 2005
Bolivia
Canadá
América Septentrional
América Latina y el Caribe

Access to water is a widely debated topic as water scarcity is looming large before several developing countries. The traditional approach of water as a public good is giving way to reforms which consider water as an economic good. This paper critically reviews legal and policy issues around the changing approach to appropriation and access to water. It identifies two major trends in reforms in water governance:

Forest governance in Africa

Diciembre, 2008
África subsahariana
África septentrional
Asia occidental

Although difficult to calculate systematically, forests play a significant economic role at the continental, regional, national and local levels in Africa. This paper sets out to provide an overview of key forest governance issues across the African continent. It focuses particularly on the experiences in western, central and, to a lesser extent, eastern subregions of the continent.

Water rights for indigenous people in Mexico

México

Many water resources in Mexico run through indigenous areas. Mexican governments have often made management decisions on the basis of perceived economic needs, rather than concern for the people and ecosystems involved. This trend continues today, despite recent agreements with indigenous groups over water use.Up to 10 percent of Mexico’s population are indigenous
people. They are reliant on water resources running through their territories
and face major challenges as a result of government management policies. Research

Land, people and forests in Eastern and Southern Africa: a study of the impact of land relations upon community involvement in forest future

Diciembre, 1999
Kenya
Zambia
Lesotho
Uganda
Zimbabwe
Namibia
Tanzania
Botswana
Esuatini
Malawi
África subsahariana

Examines the relationship of people’s rights in land to the manner in which they may be involved in the management of forests in Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia, Mozambique, Lesotho and to a lesser degree Botswana and Swaziland.Includes examination of property relations, state power, land reform, recognition of customary rights, the changing nature of tenure, and the impact of new land law on community forest rights.

Towards an improved governance agenda for the extractive sector: Report based on RIIA workshop: Sustainable Relationships: Financing and Monitoring Responsibilities, 10–11 October 2002

Diciembre, 2002

This report highlights issues discussed in the 2002 RIIA workshop. It demonstrates the challenges faced in the creation and implementation of agreements with stakeholders on economic and environmental areas of sustainable development in the extractive industry. The report highlights key issues discussed relating to maximising economic benefits and minimising negative environmental impacts.

United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa: full text of Convention

Diciembre, 1993
África subsahariana

Full text of the Convention to Combat Desertification, which was elaborated by the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INCD) and signed in June 1994.Also available from the CCD WWW site in French and English

Global water outlook to 2025: averting an impending crisis

Diciembre, 2001

IFPRI and IWMI's report uses computer modeling to project water demand and availability through to 2025 and predicts the likely impact of changes in water policy and investment, making specific recommendations for specific locations around the globe.The report argues that if current water policies continue, farmers will find it difficult to meet the world’s food needs. Hardest hit will be the world’s poorest people.