KENYA’S LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ON BENEFIT SHARING FROM OIL EXPLOITATION: THE CASE STUDY OF TURKANA COUNTY

Oil exploitation is relatively a new phenomenon in the Kenyan legal system. The current energy laws, fail to identify and establish a relevant institutional and legislative framework for a natural resource benefits sharing regime. Indigenous Local Communities inhabiting oil rich areas disproportionally forgo their enjoyment of their land, livelihoods, endure environmental degradation, increase pollution and relatively poorer health as compared to the rest f the national population. For the above they ought to be compensated and accorded a percentage benefit over and above other Kenyans.