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Following more than three centuries under Portuguese rule, Brazil gained its independence in 1822, maintaining a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888 and the subsequent proclamation of a republic by the military in 1889. Brazilian coffee exporters politically dominated the country until populist leader Getulio VARGAS rose to power in 1930. By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil underwent more than a half century of populist and military government until 1985, when the military regime peacefully ceded power to civilian rulers. Brazil continues to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of its interior. Having successfully weathered a period of global financial difficulty in the late 20th century, Brazil was seen as one of the world’s strongest emerging markets and a contributor to global growth. The awarding of the 2014 FIFA World Cup and 2016 Summer Olympic Games, the first ever to be held in South America, was seen as symbolic of the country’s rise. However, since about 2013, Brazil has been plagued by a shrinking economy, growing unemployment, and rising inflation. Political scandal resulted in the impeachment of President Dilma ROUSSEFF in May 2016, a conviction that was upheld by the Senate in August 2016; her vice president, Michel TEMER, will serve as president until 2018, completing her second term.
Brazil is a federal presidential republic.
Source: CIA World Factbook
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Displaying 116 - 120 of 180Decree of 2 December 2002 declaring of social interest, for the purposes of the agrarian reform, some properties in the States of Espírito Santo, Maranhão, Piauí and Rio Grande do Norte.
This Decree, composed of 4 articles, declares of social interest, for the purposes of the agrarian reform, the following rural properties: "Fazenda Laje III”, in the Municipality of Alto Rio Novo, Espírito Santo State; "Fazenda Laje II", in the Municipality of Alto Rio Novo, Espírito Santo State; "Fazenda Laje I, in the Municipality of Alto Rio Novo, Espírito Santo State; “Fazenda Laje IV”, in the Municipality of Alto Rio Novo, Espírito Santo State; “Fazenda Aldeia”in the Municipality of Buriti, Maranhão State; "Chapada da Boa Vista", in the Municipality of Rio Grande do Piauí, Piauí State;
Decree of 18 September 2002 declaring of social interest, for the purposes of the agrarian reform, some properties in the States of Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pará and Serjipe.
This Decree, composed of 4 articles, declares of social interest, for the purposes of the agrarian reform, the following rural properties: “Fazenda Boa Sorte” in the Municipality of Aimorés, Minas Gerais State; “Fazenda Santa Olga”in the Municiaplity of Nova Andradina, Mato Grosso do Sul State; “Fazenda Fazendinha”Municipality of Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul State; “Fazenda Vale do Moju” in the Municipality of Moju, in Pará State; “Fazenda Belo Horizonte ou Nova União - Parte I”, in the Municipality of Tucuruí, Pará State; “Fazenda Vale do Arataú”, in the Municipality of Novo Reparti
Decree of 21 November 2002 declaring of social interest, for the purposes of the agrarian reform, some properties in the States of Pará, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte and Tocantins.
This Decree, composed of 4 articles, declares of social interest, for the purposes of the agrarian reform, the following rural properties: “Fazenda Vale do Sol", in the Municipality of Tucuruí, Pará State; “Fazenda Belo Horizonte II", in the Municipality of São Domingos do Araguaia, Pará State; "Fazenda São José”, in the Municipality of Águas Belas, Pernambuco State; “Fazenda Várzea da Roça”, in the Municipality of Parnamirim, Pernambuco State; "Buraco Seco e São João”, in the Municipality of João Câmara, Rio Grande do Norte State; "Fazenda Boa Esperança", in the Municipality of São Miguel
Decree of 19 August 2002 declaring of social interest, for the purposes of the agrarian reform, some properties in the States of Paraíba and Pernambuco.
This Decree, composed of 4 articles, declares of social interest, for the purposes of the agrarian reform, the following rural properties: “Curralinho", in the Municipality of Paulista, Paraíba State; “Cachoeira, Cabrito e Pau-a-Pique”, in the Municipality of São José de Espinharas, Paraíba State; "Fazenda Triângulo”, in the Municipality of São José de Espinharas, Paraíba State; “Jacu”, in the Municiaplity of Pombal, Paraíba State; “Fazenda Maria da Paz”, in the Municipality of São José de Espinharas, Paraíba State; “Engenho Penedinho", in the Municipality of Tracunhaém, Pernambuco State; "
Decree of 17 October 2002 declaring of social interest, for the purposes of the agrarian reform, some properties in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul.
This Decree, composed of 4 articles, declares of social interest, for the purposes of the agrarian reform, the rural property “Fazenda Santa Marina” in Mato Grosso di Sul State. The Decree establishes the competence of the National Institute for the Agriculture Reform (INCRA) to promote and supervise the expropriation of the aforementioned rural lands.
Implements: Act No. 8.629 regulating rural land property in compliance with the Agrarian Reform. (2017-07-11)