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Biblioteca Plant Functional Types and Traits as Biodiversity Indicators for Tropical Forests

Plant Functional Types and Traits as Biodiversity Indicators for Tropical Forests

Plant Functional Types and Traits as Biodiversity Indicators for Tropical Forests

Resource information

Date of publication
Dezembro 2015
ISBN / Resource ID
oai:openknowledge.worldbank.org:10986/23215

Multi-taxon surveys were conducted in species-rich, lowland palaeotropical and neotropical forested landscapes in Sumatra, Indonesia and Mato Grosso, Brazil. Gradient-directed transects (gradsects) were sampled across a range of forested land use mosaics, using a uniform protocol to simultaneously record vegetation (vascular plant species, plant functional types (PFTs) and vegetation structure), vertebrates (birds, mammals) and invertebrates (termites), in addition to measuring site and soil properties, including carbon stocks. At both sites similar correlations were detected between major components of structure (mean canopy height, woody basal area and litter depth) and the diversities of plant species and PFTs. A plant species to PFT ratio [spp.:PFTs] was the best overall predictor of animal diversity, especially termite species richness in Sumatra. To a notable extent vegetation structure also correlated with animal diversity. These surrogates demonstrate generic links between habitat structural elements, carbon stocks and biodiversity. They may also offer practical low-cost indicators for rapid assessment in tropical forest landscapes.

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Authors and Publishers

Author(s), editor(s), contributor(s)

Gillison, Andrew N.
Bignell, David E.
Brewer, Kenneth R. W.
Fernandes, Erick C. M.
Jones, David T.

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