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Biblioteca Local Perspectives on Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs in a Forest Frontier Landscape in Myanmar

Local Perspectives on Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs in a Forest Frontier Landscape in Myanmar

Local Perspectives on Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs in a Forest Frontier Landscape in Myanmar
Volume 8 Issue 3

Resource information

Date of publication
Março 2019
Resource Language
ISBN / Resource ID
10.3390/land8030045
License of the resource

Extensive land use changes in forest frontier landscapes are leading to trade-offs in the supply of ecosystem services (ES) with, in many cases, as yet unknown effects on human well-being. In the Tanintharyi Region of Myanmar, a forest frontier landscape facing oil palm and rubber expansion, little is known about local perspectives on ES and the direct impact of trade-offs from land use change. This study assessed the trade-offs experienced with respect to 10 locally important ES from land user perspectives using social valuation techniques. The results show that while intact forests provide the most highly valued ES bundle, the conversion to rubber plantations entails fewer negative trade-offs than that to oil palm. Rubber plantations offer income, fuelwood, a good microclimate, and even new cultural identities. By contrast, oil palm concessions have caused environmental pollution, and, most decisively, have restricted local people’s access to the respective lands. The ES water flow regulation is seen as the most critical if more forest is converted; other ES, such as non-timber forest products, can be more easily substituted. We conclude that, from local perspectives, the impact of ES trade-offs highly depends on access to land and opportunities to adapt to change.

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Authors and Publishers

Author(s), editor(s), contributor(s)

Feurer, Melanie
Heinimann, Andreas
Schneider, Flurina
Jurt, Christine
Myint, Win
Zaehringer, G. Julie

Publisher(s)
Data Provider
Geographical focus