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Issuesdistribuição da terraLandLibrary Resource
There are 451 content items of different types and languages related to distribuição da terra on the Land Portal.
Displaying 133 - 144 of 208

Uneven Development: Nature, Capital and the Production of Space

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2008
Global

WEBSITE INTRODUCTION: In Uneven Development, a classic in its field, Neil Smith offers the first full theory of uneven geographical development, entwining theories of space and nature with a critique of capitalist development. Featuring pathbreaking analyses of the production of nature and the politics of scale, Smith's work anticipated many of the uneven contours that now mark neoliberal globalization. This third edition features an afterword updating the analysis for the present day.

Land reform and the development of commercial agriculture in Vietnam: policy and issues

Institutional & promotional materials
Dezembro, 2001
Vietnam

Over the last decade, following the doi moi reforms, the Vietnamese government has formally recognised the household as the basic unit of production and allocated land use rights to households. Under the 1993 Land Law these rights can be transferred, exchanged, leased, inherited, and mortgaged. A land market is emerging in Vietnam but is still constrained for various reasons. Additionally, lack of flexibility of land use is an issue.

Land in Transition: Reform and Poverty in Rural Vietnam

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2008
Vietnam

BACK COVER: This book is a case study of Vietnam’s efforts to fight poverty using market-oriented land reforms. In the 1980s and 1990s, the country undertook major institutional reforms, and an impressive reduction in poverty followed. But what role did the reforms play? Did the efficiency gains from reform come at a cost to equity? Were there both winners and losers? Was rising rural landlessness in the wake of reforms a sign of success or failure?

Periurban Land Redevelopment in Vietnam under Market Socialism

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2013
Vietnam

Starting in the 1990s, the Vietnamese state sought to expand and modernise the country’s urban system after four decades of anti-urban policies. This paper examines the reworking of the socialist land regime that followed from this shift. It begins by explaining how new legislation and institutions combined market and socialist principles to lure domestic enterprises into realising the state’s new urban ambitions. It then shows how this hybrid reordering of policy triggered local experiments with periurban land redevelopment and new forms of alliances between the state and private capital.

Mapping mountain diversity: Ethnic minorities and land use land cover change in Vietnam's borderlands

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2014
Vietnam

In the complex agro-ecological conditions of Vietnam's northern borderlands, attempts by ethnic minority farmers to create sustainable livelihoods, along with the impacts of state development policies, have direct consequences for land use and land cover (LULC) change. In this paper we analyse the degree to which LULC has changed and diversified from 1999 to 2009 in Lào Cai Province and the underlying relationships with ethnic minority livelihood diversification strategies.

The Political Economy of Myanmar’s Transition

Journal Articles & Books
Dezembro, 2014
Myanmar

Since holding elections in 2010, Myanmar has transitioned from a direct military dictatorship to a formally democratic system and has embarked on a period of rapid economic reform. After two decades of military rule, the pace of change has startled almost everyone and led to a great deal of cautious optimism. To make sense of the transition and assess the case for optimism, this article explores the political economy of Myanmar’s dual transition from state socialism to capitalism and from dictatorship to democracy.

Land issues in Vietnam 2006–14: Markets, property rights, and investment

Policy Papers & Briefs
Dezembro, 2015
Vietnam

This paper uses five waves of the Vietnam Access to Resources Household Survey (VARHS) to analyse land issues in Viet Nam from a number of different angles. The VARHS provides panel data at plot as well as household level and I use this rich data set to present descriptive results on landlessness, land fragmentation, land market activities, and land property rights. I use plot level, fixed effects regressions to investigate the effects of land titles (Land Use Certificates) on household investment.

Land Rights Matter! Anchors to Reduce Land Grabbing, Dispossession and Displacement. A Comparative Study of Land Rights Systems in Southeast Asia and the Potential of National and International Legal Frameworks and Guidelines

Reports & Research
Dezembro, 2016
Cambodja
Laos
Myanmar
Laos
Myanmar
Tailândia
Vietnam
Vietnam

ABSTRACTED FROM EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Land rights systems in Southeast Asia are in constant flux; they respond to various socioeconomic and political pressures and to changes in statutory and customary law. Over the last decade, Southeast Asia has become one of the hotspots of the global land grab phenomenon, accounting for about 30 percent of transnational land grabs globally. Land grabs by domestic urban elites, the military or government actors are also common in many Southeast Asian countries.

Ubicando los derechos territoriales de los pueblos y comunidades indígenas: demandas de acceso a la tierra y territorio en la Amazonía venezolana

Policy Papers & Briefs
Setembro, 2017
Venezuela

Presenta un panorama del acceso a la tierra y a su territorio de los pueblos indígenas de la Amazonía en Venezuela a 2017. Compara las expectativas y demandas de los pueblos indígenas con lo actualmente titulado. Asimismo, presenta la normativa vigente que permite y que limita este acceso.

Smallholder Income and Land Distribution in Africa: Implications for Poverty Reduction Strategies (policy synthesis)

Reports & Research
Agosto, 2002
África

A brief synthesis of a longer report. Provides a micro-level foundation for discussions of land allocation and its relation to poverty within the smallholder sector of Eastern and Southern Africa based on results from household surveys in Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Mozambique and Rwanda between 1990 and 2000.

Smallholder Income and Land Distribution in Africa: Implications for Poverty Reduction Strategies

Reports & Research
África

Provides a micro-level foundation for discussions of income and asset allocation within the smallholder sector in Eastern and Southern Africa, and explores the implications of these findings for rural growth and poverty alleviation strategies in the region. Results are drawn from nationally representative households in five countries between 1990 and 2000: Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Mozambique, and Rwanda.

Oxfam and Land in Post-Conflict Situations in Africa: Examples from Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa, Rwanda and Angola

Reports & Research
Novembro, 2004
Angola
Ruanda
Moçambique
África do Sul
Zimbabwe
África

Presentation of 5 brief case studies of what Oxfam actually did with regards land in post-conflict situations in Africa, in Zimbabwe, Mozambique, South Africa, Rwanda and Angola, concluding with the common themes, conclusions and lessons that emerged from the case studies. Also includes a critique of the role of USAID.