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The United Kingdom has historically played a leading role in developing parliamentary democracy and in advancing literature and science. At its zenith in the 19th century, the British Empire stretched over one-fourth of the earth's surface. The first half of the 20th century saw the UK's strength seriously depleted in two world wars and the Irish Republic's withdrawal from the union. The second half witnessed the dismantling of the Empire and the UK rebuilding itself into a modern and prosperous European nation. As one of five permanent members of the UN Security Council and a founding member of NATO and the Commonwealth, the UK pursues a global approach to foreign policy. The Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, and the Northern Ireland Assembly were established in 1999. The latter was suspended until May 2007 due to wrangling over the peace process, but devolution was fully completed in March 2010.


The UK was an active member of the EU from 1973 to 2016, although it chose to remain outside the Economic and Monetary Union. However, frustrated by a remote bureaucracy in Brussels and massive migration into the country, UK citizens on 23 June 2016 narrowly voted to leave the EU. The so-called “Brexit” will take years to carry out but could be the signal for referenda in other EU countries where skepticism of EU membership benefits is strong.

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Displaying 266 - 270 of 782

Crofting Reform (Scotland) Act 2010 (Commencement, Saving and Transitory Provisions) Order 2010 (S.S.I. No. 437 (C. 31)).

Regulations
United Kingdom
Europe
Northern Europe

This Order, among other things, makes a transitory provision so that any references to “the Commission” or “the Crofting Commission” in the provisions of the Act are to be read as references to the Crofters Commission until the Crofters Commission is renamed the Crofting Commission.

Implements: Crofting Reform (Scotland) Act 2010 (2010 asp 14). (2010-08-06)

Town and Country Planning (Modification and Discharge of Planning Obligations) (Scotland) Regulations 2010 (S.S.I. No. 432 of 2010).

Regulations
United Kingdom
Europe
Northern Europe

These Regulations make provision in connection with applications for the modification and discharge of planning obligations entered into under section 75 of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997 and related appeals.Section 75 stipulates that a planning obligation may not be modified or discharged except by agreement between the planning authority and a person against whom that obligation is enforceable.

Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) (Amendment) (Wales) Order 2009 (W.S.I. No. 2193 (W.185) of 2009).

Regulations
United Kingdom
Europe
Northern Europe

This Order amends the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995 in respect of Wales in Schedule 2 which confers permitted development rights in respect of certain development. A new part of that Schedule provides permitted development rights for the installation of specified types of microgeneration equipment on or within the curtilage of dwellinghouses or flats.

Amends: Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order (S.I. 418 of 1995). (1995-02-22)

Planning etc. (Scotland) Act 2006 (Saving and Transitional Provisions) Order 2010 (S.S.I. No. 431 of 2010).

Regulations
United Kingdom
Europe
Northern Europe

This Order makes transitional and savings provisions in connection amendments made by the Planning etc. (Scotland) Act 2006 to the Planning etc. (Scotland) Act 2006 in relation with a tree preservation order and a planning agreement entered into under section 75 of the 2006 Act before 1 February 2011.

Implements: Planning etc. (Scotland) Act 2006 (2006 asp 17). (2006-12-20)
Amended by: Planning etc. (Scotland) Act 2006 (Saving and Transitional Provisions) Amendment Order 2011 (S.S.I. No. 348 of 2011). (2011-09-28)

Products of Animal Origin (Third Country Imports) (Wales) Regulations 2005 (W.S.I. No. 666 (W.56) of 2005).

Regulations
United Kingdom
Europe
Northern Europe

The products to which the Regulations apply (defined in regulation 2) must comply with the requirements listed, by reference to the relevant Community legislation, in Schedule 1. Trade samples and products intended for exhibition or study or analysis are exempt from the Regulations (regulation 3(1)). Products intended for personal use which comply with the conditions in regulation 3(3), are exempt from all but a few of the regulations. Regulations 4 and 16 define the authorities that enforce the Regulations. Regulations 7, 8 and 9 confer the necessary enforcement powers.