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Displaying 901 - 905 of 1195

Exploring the Potential of Object Based Image Analysis for Mapping Urban Land Cover

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2012
Inde

The paper investigates the performance and potential of object based image analysis technique (OBIA) for land cover information extraction from high resolution satellite datasets. Efficiency of the technique has been assessed in different urban land cover situations using merged CARTOSAT-1 and IRS-P6 LISS-IV image subsets of Dehradun, India. Multi-scale iterative Nearest Neighbour classification has been applied. Classification results have been quantitatively evaluated.

Assessing spatial pattern of urban thermal environment in Shanghai, China

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2012
Chine

The aggravating urban thermal environment has considerable adverse effects on urban physical environment, energy consumption, and public health. Due to the complexity of factors contributing to the urban thermal environment, traditional statistical methods are insufficient for acquiring data and analyzing the impacts of human activities on the thermal environment, especially for identifying dominant factors.

Protection of groundwater intended for human consumption: a proposed methodology for defining safeguard zones

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2012
Espagne

Carbonate aquifers constitute a water reserve of essential importance for human supply. For this, it is necessary to establish suitable protection measures in order to achieve the good status of groundwater bodies intended for human supply according to the requirements of the Water Framework Directive.

Discretization approach in integrated Hydrologic Model for surface and groundwater interaction

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2012

The commonly used discretization approaches for distributed hydrological models can be broadly categorized into four types, based on the nature of the discrete components: Regular Mesh, Triangular Irregular Networks (TINs), Representative Elementary Watershed (REWs) and Hydrologic Response Units (HRUs). In this paper, a new discretization approach for landforms that have similar hydrologic properties is developed and discussed here for the Integrated Hydrologic Model (IHM), a combining simulation of surface and groundwater processes, accounting for the interaction between the systems.

Prospects for Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) in Vietnam: A Look at Three Payment Schemes

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2012
Viet Nam
Global

Global conservation discourses and practices increasingly rely on market-based solutions to fulfill the dual objective of forest conservation and economic development. Although varied, these interventions are premised on the assumption that natural resources are most effectively managed and preserved while benefiting livelihoods if the market-incentives of a liberalised economy are correctly in place.