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Bibliothèque Assessment of soil erosion and deposition rates in a Moroccan agricultural field using fallout ¹³⁷Cs and ²¹⁰Pbₑₓ

Assessment of soil erosion and deposition rates in a Moroccan agricultural field using fallout ¹³⁷Cs and ²¹⁰Pbₑₓ

Assessment of soil erosion and deposition rates in a Moroccan agricultural field using fallout ¹³⁷Cs and ²¹⁰Pbₑₓ

Resource information

Date of publication
Décembre 2013
Resource Language
ISBN / Resource ID
AGRIS:US201500014064
Pages
97-106

In Morocco land degradation – mainly caused by soil erosion – is one of the most serious agroenvironmental threats encountered. However, only limited data are available on the actual magnitude of soil erosion. The study site investigated was an agricultural field located in Marchouch (6°42′ W, 33° 47′ N) at 68 km south east from Rabat. This work demonstrates the potential of the combined use of ¹³⁷Cs, ²¹⁰Pbₑₓ as radioisotopic soil tracers to estimate mid and long term erosion and deposition rates under Mediterranean agricultural areas. The net soil erosion rates obtained were comparable, 14.3 t ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹ and 12.1 ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹ for ¹³⁷Cs and ²¹⁰Pbₑₓ respectively, resulting in a similar sediment delivery ratio of about 92%. Soil redistribution patterns of the study field were established using a simple spatialisation approach. The resulting maps generated by the use of both radionuclides were similar, indicating that the soil erosion processes has not changed significantly over the last 100 years. Over the previous 10 year period, the additional results provided by the test of the prediction model RUSLE 2 provided results of the same order of magnitude. Based on the ¹³⁷Cs dataset established, the contribution of the tillage erosion impact has been evaluated with the Mass Balance Model 3 and compared to the result obtained with the Mass Balance Model 2. The findings highlighted that water erosion is the leading process in this Moroccan cultivated field, tillage erosion under the experimental condition being the main translocation process within the site without a significant and major impact on the net erosion.

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Authors and Publishers

Author(s), editor(s), contributor(s)

Benmansour, M.
Mabit, L.
Nouira, A.
Moussadek, R.
Bouksirate, H.
Duchemin, M.
Benkdad, A.

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Geographical focus