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Conservation implications of rainforest use patterns: mature forests provide more resources but secondary forests supply more medicine

Journal Articles & Books
Décembre, 2009
Pérou

1. Tropical rainforests are a global conservation priority. Robust arguments supporting rainforest conservation can attract funding and shape land-use management. However, some popular assertions regarding the value of tropical forests remain largely untested. 2. This study tests the validity of two arguments in support of mature tropical rainforest conservation: first, that these forests should be conserved based on their value as potential sources of medicine.

Gender Implications of Decentralised Land Reform: The Case of Zimbabwe

Reports & Research
Décembre, 2009
Zimbabwe
Afrique

Includes land reform: perpetuating patriarchal land policies?; Fast Track Land Reform: decentralisation or recentralisation?; women’s access to land in the land reform process; constraints faced by women in accessing land; who is pushing the agenda for better access to and utilisation of land for women?; conclusion: women beneficiaries of land reform; recommendations.

Poéticas del desplazamiento. Dimensiones culturales de la reinvención de la vida en mujeres colombianas desplazadas hacia el Ecuador

Reports & Research
Décembre, 2009
Équateur
Colombie

Esta tesis reflexiona en torno a cómo reconstruyen la vida mujeres colombianas en situación de refugio en Ecuador. El trabajo reúne observaciones etnográficas, críticas teóricas así como un análisis sobre la situación de las mujeres colombianas refugiadas o que buscan estar en situación de refugio en el Ecuador, principalmente aquellas que se han asentado en la ciudad de Quito. El propósito es superar la visión del refugiado/a como un “otro”, para pasar a concebirlo como un sujeto fluido e involucrado activamente en la producción de su subjetividad.

What Would it Take to Realise the Promises? Protecting Women’s Rights in the Kenya National Land Policy of 2009

Reports & Research
Décembre, 2009
Kenya

Land is a critical resource in Kenya, having economic, social, political,
environmental and cultural significance. Kenya’s population continues to rely
on land for both subsistence and economic activities. In fact, the increase
of the population from about 20 million people in the 1960s to about 40
million currently, has put enormous pressure on land. Only a third of Kenya’s
land is arable while the rest is arid and semi-arid. With most Kenyans still
living off the land, contestations over access to, control over and ownership

Women’s Inheritance Rights to Land and Property in South Asia

Reports & Research
Novembre, 2009
Global

This study was undertaken by the Rural Development Institute for the World Justice Project. The study reviews the formal and customary laws and practices governing the rights of women to inherit land in six South Asian countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka). The study includes an analysis of existing laws and customs and their impact on inheritance and land rights in all six countries. It also provides recommendations for how to design interventions that can attempt to improve women’s inheritance rights.

Family Law Act (2009)

Legislation
Novembre, 2009
Estonie

The Act regulates marriage in Estonia. Notably, it states that prospective spouses may, by agreement, select a proprietary relationship from among the types of proprietary relations set out in the Act before the contraction of marriage by an application for marriage. The types of proprietary relations include jointness of property; set-off of assets increment; or separateness of property. Spouses may also enter into a marital property contract. In certain situations, the land registry is used for determining the property rights of spouses upon separation.

Regulation on the suspension of the land disposal as regards the farmland, forests, buildings and movable property for which the recognition and recovery decisions have been made or granted as compensation to the heirs of the former kings.

Regulations
Novembre, 2009
Bulgarie

This Regulation hereby officially suspends the decision that previously granted the use of land plots (farmland, forests, buildings and moveable property) for which the effective recognition and restoration decisions have been made as compensation for the recognized successors of the former kings Ferdinand I and Boris III (also suspends the exploitation and construction activities).

Women’s Role in Agricultur e and in Rural Welfare: Access to Land and Resources

Policy Papers & Briefs
Octobre, 2009
Global

This paper will first explain briefly why gendered relations around property rights are an important development and welfare issue. Then it will explore what has happened to women’s rights under agrarian reforms, titling and registration programmes, and land privatization programmes in general. The paper will then briefly describe how women have attempted to respond to threats on their rights. The final section will explore the relation between property rights and access to factor markets, a crucial relation in agricultural production for the market.

Women’s Land Rights in Southern Africa: Consolidated baseline findings from Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe

Reports & Research
Octobre, 2009
Zambie
Malawi
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
Afrique

Includes the legal and policy situation relating to women’s land rights in Southern Africa; women farmers speak out on which land rights are being enjoyed, or not; potential springboards to the realisation of women’s land rights; baseline trends and key conclusions; recommended action points.

Women’s land rights in Southern Africa

Reports & Research
Septembre, 2009
Malawi
Mozambique
Zambie
Zimbabwe
Afrique du Sud

The Women’s Land Rights in Southern Africa Project (WOLAR) is aimed at enhancing women’s access to, ownership of, control over land and other productive resources and services in order to meet their basic livelihood needs and become more economically independent and secure.

AFRA News

Institutional & promotional materials
Septembre, 2009
Afrique du Sud

AFRA Newsletter No.65