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Displaying 681 - 685 of 1605

Groundwater modelling for the assessment of water management alternatives

Journal Articles & Books
december, 2013
India

Rise in groundwater level followed by waterlogging and secondary salinisation has become a serious problem in canal irrigated areas located in arid and semi-arid regions of the world. To solve the problem, the groundwater model SGMP was applied in a waterlogged area of Haryana State of India in which about 500,000ha has already waterlogged resulting in reduced crop yield and abandonment of agricultural lands. After successful calibration and validation, several scenario building exercises have been conducted. Error and sensitivity analyses of the model parameters were done.

Connected components labeling for giga-cell multi-categorical rasters

Journal Articles & Books
december, 2013

Labeling of connected components in an image or a raster of non-imagery data is a fundamental operation in fields of pattern recognition and machine intelligence. The bulk of effort devoted to designing efficient connected components labeling (CCL) algorithms concentrated on the domain of binary images where labeling is required for a computer to recognize objects.

Soil profile carbon and nitrogen in prairie, perennial grass–legume mixture and wheat-fallow production in the central High Plains, USA

Journal Articles & Books
december, 2013
United States of America

Conversion of native prairie land for agricultural production has resulted in significant loss and redistribution of soil organic matter (SOM) in the soil profile ultimately leading to declining soil fertility in a low-productivity semiarid agroecosystem. Improved understanding of such losses can lead to development of sustainable land management practices that maintain soil fertility and enhance soil quality. This study was conducted to determine whether conservation practices impact soil profile carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) accumulation in central High Plains.

self-trained semisupervised SVM approach to the remote sensing land cover classification

Journal Articles & Books
december, 2013

Support vector machines (SVM) are nowadays receiving increasing attention in remote sensing applications although this technique is very sensitive to the parameters setting and training set definition. Self-training is an effective semisupervised method, which can reduce the effort needed to prepare the training set by training the model with a small number of labeled examples and an additional set of unlabeled examples. In this study, a novel semisupervised SVM model that uses self-training approach is proposed to address the problem of remote sensing land cover classification.

ECOSEL: Multi-objective optimization to sell forest ecosystem services

Journal Articles & Books
december, 2013

ECOSEL is a voluntary market mechanism that attempts to match willing sellers of forest ecosystem services with willing buyers. The goal of this paper is to show how multi-objective programming can be used to generate minimum-cost management alternatives for a real ECOSEL auction where optimal production plans for carbon sequestration, mature forest habitat and timber revenues are to be identified. The case study is suggestive of one of the most sophisticated uses of ECOSEL that might work for some but not all forest landowners.